Eco-Tourism - Main Principles What is ecotourism? To answer that question we should look at the meaning of the word ecotourism first. Eco derives from the Greek word oikos, loosely translating as habitat, and is an abbreviation of the term ecology. The word tourism developed from the Hebrew word Tora, which means to study, learn or search. On this basis, many organisation and researchers have tried to define ecotourism, but little consensus has been reached. This is mainly due to the many forms in which ecotourism activities are offered by a large and wide variety of operators. According to the International Ecotourism Society ecotourism is: 'responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and sustains or even improves the well-being and welfare of local people'. The Ecotourism Association of Australia puts it more specific, namely as: 'ecologically sustainable tourism with a primary focus on experiencing natural areas that fosters environmental and cultural understanding, appreciation and conservation'. Baobab – Alternative Roots to Travel defines ecotourism as a form of tourism containing as many of the following ingredients as possible: Nature-based, with the main motivation for travelling the observation and appreciation of nature as well as the traditional cultures prevailing in natural areas supporting the protection of natural areas by generating economic benefits for host communities, providing alternative employment and income opportunities for local communities and increasing awareness towards the conservation of natural and cultural assets minimising the negative impacts upon the natural and socio-cultural environment including educational and interpretation features enhancing environmental awareness organised for small groups of interested people. Ten Commandments of Eco Friendly Ethics for Tourists and Travellers (1) Respect the fragile earth. Always follow designated trails. Do not disturb animals, plants or their natural habitat. Remember, we have not inherited the earth from our ancestors, we just borrow it from our children. (2) Leave only footprints. Take only photographs and memories. Leave no litter or graffiti. (3) Respect the privacy and dignity of others. Inquire before photographing and/or video-recording people. (4) Cultivate the habit of listening and observing, rather than merely hearing and seeing. (5) Cultivate the habit of asking questions rather than knowing all the answers. (6) Discover the enrichment of seeing a different way of life through other eyes. (7) Travel in a spirit of humility and with a genuine desire to learn more about the people of your host country, their customs, history, culture, language and the natural environment. (8) Do not make promises to people in your host country unless you can carry them through. (9) Spend time reflecting on your daily experience in an attempt to deepen your understanding. It has been said that what enriches you may rob and violate others'. (10) If you are looking for an experience of 'home away from home' it is foolish to waste your money on travelling.

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