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Darjeeling,
the land of the mystic thunderbolts, with its undulating mountain folds,
verdant slopes and snow capped mountains, is steeped in romance and mystery
that has for decades enticed tourists the world over.
For the breathtaking sight of the glistening Kanchenjunga against the
backdrop of an azure sky, considering by many as the most beautiful
mountain in the world, or a trek along the dense rhododendron forests
that are splashed in a riot of colours, are unmatched anywhere in the
world.
A visit to the Darjeeling satiates even the most demanding lover of
nature's beauty. Today, every nook and corner of the district is well
connected by a network of well-laid roads. New spots like Jorepokhari
in Sukhiaphohari, Gangamaya and the Rohini spot in the foothills of
the districts or the Lolagoan Lava hamlets that have been specially
developed for tourists, have put it at par with the rest of its competitors.
Apart from the tourist spots, many are enticed to the hills by thevarious
tribes within the Nepali community, that provides a rare opportunity
to study the various facets of the diverse and distinct cultures. Unlike
other communities, different tribes with the Nepali community not only
have their own distinct language but also their own script, dress and
traditions. Some of their languages don not seem to be interlinked with
any of the tribes, in any aspect. Yet, the Nepalis, derive their strength
from this diversity. The feelings of camaraderie amongst the hill population
has shunned moves of vested interest to fragment the community on ethnic
lines. Even though the dominant population of the hills belong to the
Nepali community, other communities too have been able to preserve their
own cultural heritage, in their own way. A sojourn to the Darjeeling
is particularly made piquant by the simple, fun loving and arefree nature
of the hill people. The nature of the people must perhaps have helped
the santify the hills from the social evils. Dowry, sati and other social
menaces have never impressed upon the minds in the hills. Child marriage
and adherence to a strict caste system were prevalent in the previous
generation, but with the hills embracing modernity, the mindset of the
people has undergone a sea change.
And the driving force behind Darjeeling's leap towards modernity has
been its famed educational institutions. Luminaries across the globe,
including the royal lineage from Nepal and Bhutan have attended the
schools in the Darjeeling Hills. It isn't surprising that the district
enjoys the highest literacy rate among the district of the West Bengal.
Even though the contribution of the schools towards the economy is of
paramount importance - the mushrooming of nurseries is one clear indication
- the tea industry and tourism is still the backbone of the hill population.
Darjeeling Tea, is still "the thing" for tea connoisseurs,
the world over, but competition from other tea growing countries is
seriously affecting the fortunes of the industry, which has filtered
down to the commoners. With the tea industry tottering, the onus lies
with the tourism sector to get the economy of the hills running. It
is encouraging that the authorities have understood the ground realities
and are working towards promotion of tourism in the Darjeeling hills
in a big way. Apart from creating new spots, tourism festivals which
were never heard of a few years back have become an annual feature.
Introduction of innovative sports such as paragliding are on the anvil,
and this is further expected to boost the economy of the hills. Adventure
sports such as white river rafting down the frothing Teesta river have
already been introduced.
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